World Builders

World Builders

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World Builders
World Builders
Four waves of modernity

Four waves of modernity

Bruno Maçães's avatar
Bruno Maçães
Jun 02, 2025
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World Builders
World Builders
Four waves of modernity
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Europe played two distinct roles, I think. First that of destroyer or iconoclast. European thought was profoundly revolutionary or even anarchist. The overthrow of the traditional order was complete and few would want to reverse it. It was not just a political victory but also an intellectual one. That victory brought with it enormous power: the defeat …

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